DISH of the spine, also known as diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, is a condition that affects the spine, causing it to become physically deformed. It is caused when calcium, connective tissue and deposits form on the spine causing the bones, ligaments and tendons to fuse together. The condition usually affects those aged forty and above, and is generally considered to be a normal part of aging.
Causes and Risk Factors
The cause of DISH is not usually identified; however, there are a few possible factors that could increase the risk of developing the condition. Some of these are related to lifestyle, such as smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, a diet high in processed food, and excessive alcohol consumption. Other risk factors include having a family history of the condition, as well as being oxidovascular and overweight.
Gender and Age
DISH is more common in men than in women, and typically affects those over the age of forty. Men over the age of sixty have the highest risk of developing the condition. However, it can also occur in people of any age or gender.
Genetics
DISH tends to run in families, which implies that genetics might play a role in its development. The condition has been linked to a gene mutation in the FBN1 gene, which is associated with an increased risk of the condition.
Hormone Deficiency
A deficiency of certain hormones, such as testosterone and growth hormone can also increase the risk of developing DISH. It is also thought that a deficiency in vitamin A could increase the risk, as this vitamin is necessary for maintaining healthy bones and joints.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Doctors can diagnose DISH by taking a medical history and performing a physical examination. X-rays and other imaging tests can also be used to identify the condition. Treatment options include physical therapy, medications and lifestyle changes. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair any damage that has been done to the spine.
Complications
The main risk associated with DISH is an increased risk of fractures due to weakened bones. Nerve damage and decreased mobility are also potential complications associated with the condition.
Risk of Fractures
Weakened bones can increase the risk of fractures or breaks. The weakened bones can also be easily damaged due to other factors, such as a fall or another type of trauma.
Nerve Damage
Bone spurs or ligaments that have fused together can compress the spinal cord or the nerves that travel through the spine. This can lead to pain, numbness, tingling and even paralysis in severe cases.
Decreased Mobility
The fusion of the spine can decrease the range of motion, causing it to become stiff and limiting the movement of the affected person.
People Also Ask
What is the cause of DISH of the Spine?
The exact cause of DISH of the spine is not known, however lifestyle factors such as smoking, being overweight and a sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing the condition. Other risk factors include a family history of the condition, and a deficiency in hormones.
Can DISH be cured?
DISH cannot be cured, however symptoms can be managed and complications such as fractures, nerve damage, and decreased mobility can be prevented. Treatment options include physical therapy, medications and lifestyle changes. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.
Can DISH be prevented?
Most cases of DISH cannot be prevented, however avoiding certain risk factors such as smoking and an unhealthy lifestyle can help to reduce the risk of developing the condition.
Is DISH serious?
DISH can be serious and can cause complications such as fractures and nerve damage. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to reduce the severity of symptoms and the risk of complications.
Does DISH cause pain?
Yes, DISH can cause pain due to the fusion of the spine causing compression of the spinal cord or nerves. Pain can be managed with medications or other treatments such as physical therapy.
Final Words
DISH of the spine is a condition that affects the spine, causing it to become physically deformed and fused. While the cause of the condition is not always known, there are several factors that can increase the risk of developing it. Treatment options include physical therapy, medications and lifestyle changes, and surgery may be necessary in some cases. It is important to take steps to reduce the risk of developing the condition and to seek medical help if symptoms such as pain or decreased mobility are present.