Your spinal column is made up of small bone discs that are held in place by ligaments. When one of those discs is damaged, it can cause a herniated disc. If left untreated, a herniated disc can expand and put pressure on nerves, creating serious discomfort and other debilitating symptoms. Understanding what happens if a herniated disc goes untreated may help you determine if treatment is necessary.
What Causes a Herniated Disc?
A herniated disc is caused by a weakening in the outer part of the disc. This can be brought on by age, an accident, injury, or even a muscle strain. The weakened outer layer of the disc can tear, causing a portion of the inner gel-like material to bulge out of the disc and press on a nearby nerve.
Symptoms of a Herniated Disc
The most common signs of a herniated disc include nerve pain that can range from dull and aching, to sharp and penetrating, sensory disturbances, including pins and needles, or burning sensations, or even numbness or weakness in the arms and legs. When a herniated disc presses on the sciatic nerve, it can also cause sciatica, a form of radiating pain in the buttocks and down the back of the leg.
When a herniated disc goes untreated, the tear in the disc may worsen and the herniation can expand, causing additional pain and discomfort. In some cases, untreated herniated discs can also lead to muscle wasting, meaning the muscles in the affected area start to weaken, which can result in more complications.
Complications of a Herniated Disc
The most common complication of a herniated disc is sciatica, or leg pain that radiates from the lower back. Other complications include chronic pain that may not be relieved with medications or bed rest, weakness in the legs, or difficulty walking. If the herniated disc is left untreated, it may cause permanent nerve damage or degeneration of the disc.
Treatment Options for a Herniated Disc
Treatment options for a herniated disc include conservative therapies, such as rest, pain medications, physical therapy, or injection therapy, or more aggressive therapies, including surgery. Treatment is usually recommended for herniated discs that are causing pain, muscle weakness, or other neurological symptoms.
People Also Ask
What Are the Long-term Effects of an Untreated Herniated Disc?
The long-term effects of an untreated herniated disc include chronic pain and muscle weakness, as well as degeneration of the disc, which can possibly lead to permanent nerve damage.
How Long Does it Take for a Herniated Disc to Heal?
The length of time it takes for a herniated disc to heal depends on the severity of the herniation and the type of treatment. In general, a herniated disc may take several weeks to several months to heal.
Can a Herniated Disc Heal on Its Own?
It is possible for a herniated disc to heal on its own if it is a minor injury. However, if the herniation is severe or the pain is persistent, it is important to seek medical attention.
What Can I Do to Relieve Pain from a Herniated Disc?
Relieving pain from a herniated disc may require a combination of treatments, including bed rest, pain medications, physical therapy, or injections. Surgery may be necessary in some cases.
Final Words
If you suspect that you have a herniated disc, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to get the proper diagnosis and treatment. A herniated disc can cause severe discomfort and other debilitating symptoms, so it is always best to take the proper steps to ensure that it does not get worse.