What is Scoliosis and Kyphosis?
Our bones continuously morph and shape in reaction to the efficient strain and body. Scoliosis and Kyphosis are two postural posture deformities that are headed by twist in the spinal section. Scoliosis is a lateral curve in the spine while Kyphosis is a steeper, more conspicuous curve located in the upper back.
Scoliosis Definition
Scoliosis is a medical condition in which the spine curves from side to side when seen from the back. It typically begins during childhood and adolescence, and can cause pain, uneven ribs on one side, uneven shoulders and a visible curve in the spine. It’s typically classified as structural or non-structural. Non-structural scoliosis is prevalent, often caused by muscle spasms, and can be easily corrected by doctor’s instructions or brace. Structural scoliosis can only be corrected by spinal fusion surgery, and is much less common.
Kyphosis Definition
Kyphosis is the medical term for a round and forward curvature of the spine. It is most frequent in the thoracic spine, which is the upper spine that runs from the shoulders to the waist. There is usually no known cause for natural Kyphosis, although it can also be caused by congenital spine deformities, Scheuermann’s disease, abuse or trauma. Symptoms of Kyphosis can include back pain, limited movement, poor posture and irregular breathing patterns.
The Curvature of the Spine
The first difference between the two conditions lies in the type of spinal curvature. With Scoliosis, the spine curves from side to side in an S or C shape. With Kyphosis, the spine curves in a backward-C shape from the neck down to the waist.
The Degree of Curve
The second difference between these two conditions is the degree of curvature. A degree of curve of 25–30 degrees or more is typically classified as Scoliosis. Kyphosis usually exaggerates in the form of curve between 30-60 degrees.
The Pain Factor
Finally, the third difference between these two medical conditions is pain. Kyphosis is generally not a painful condition, whereas Scoliosis can cause a lot of physical discomfort and pain that radiates from the affected area of the spine.
People Also Ask
What Are the Symptoms of Scoliosis and Kyphosis?
The symptoms of Scoliosis include uneven shoulders, ribs, and a visible curve in the spine. Kyphosis often causes back pain, limited movement, poor posture and irregular breathing.
What Causes Scoliosis and Kyphosis?
Scoliosis is typically caused by muscle spasms, and can be corrected. Kyphosis is usually caused by congenital spine deformities, Scheuermann’s disease, abuse or trauma.
At What Age Does Scoliosis Develop?
Scoliosis typically begins during childhood and adolescence. Early detection of scoliosis can help prevent disfiguring, debilitating and even life-threatening conditions.
How is Scoliosis and Kyphosis Treated?
Non-structural scoliosis can be easily corrected by a doctor’s instructions or a brace. Structural scoliosis can only be corrected by spinal fusion surgery. Kyphosis is usually treated with rest and pain relief to reduce discomfort caused by severe curvature.
Can Scoliosis and Kyphosis Cause Problems with Heart and Lungs?
Severe Scoliosis curves can lead to compression of the heart and lungs. Kyphosis can result in breathing difficulty due to the excessive forward curvature of the anteroposterior region of the chest.
Final Thoughts
Scoliosis and Kyphosis are two distinct postural deformities of the spine that may have overlapping medical symptoms and treatment methods. The main difference between them is the type of curvature, the degree of curve and the potential for pain. Scoliosis has been known to cause pain, whereas Kyphosis does not usually cause pain. Early detection for both is important for preventing disfiguring, debilitating and even life-threatening conditions.