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1. Patients in Poor Health
Patients in poor health are often not a good candidate for spinal surgery as the risks outweigh the benefits. Patients with multiple chronic conditions, advanced age, or weakened immune systems may not be able to handle the physical trauma of the surgery or may take longer to recover. Therefore, it is important for a medical professional to evaluate any potential candidate to determine if they are in adequate health for the procedure.
2. Patients with Growing Disease
Patients with disease that is rapidly worsening may not be a good candidate for spinal surgery as the procedure may be too late to prevent further damage. For these instances, other medical aid is more appropriate to slow the progression of the disease before surgery is an option.
3. Patients with Limited Mobility
Those with limited mobility are not ideal suited for spinal surgery due to their fragile gait and limited stability when standing or walking. It is often difficult to position these patients for surgery and the healing time is typically heightened in these cases, making it much more difficult to undergo rehabilitation.
4. Patients with Neurological Symptoms
Patients with neurological symptoms may be living with a degenerative disorder and thus, not a good candidate for surgery. Those with physical disabilities, such as paralysis, stemming from the disorder are not able to benefit from the surgery, as it cannot restore neurological function and may even increase the risk of further complications.
5. Patients at Risk of Infection
Patients with weakened or undeveloped immune systems are not suitable candidates for spinal surgery due to the high risk of developing infections or other complicated medical problems. Furthermore, going ahead with spinal surgery also puts the patient at risk if infections associated with the procedure can’t be prevented or treated.
6. Patients with Existing Infections
Patients with existing infections should generally not undergo spinal surgery as the bacteria can travel through newly opened pathways during the surgery, putting the patient in an even more dangerous situation. Instead, the infection should be treated first before any spinal surgery can be attempted.
7. Patients with Limited Resources
Patients with limited financial, mental, or emotional resources may also be poorly suited for spinal surgery, as it can be a lengthy, intensive, and complex procedure. Support from family and friends, as well as physical and emotional rehabilitative care, may be needed if the patient is short on resources.
8. Patients with Underlying Issues
Patients suffering from underlying issues may not be the best candidates for surgery, as the underlying problem must first be addressed before surgery. Some diseases that may influence recovery include, anemia, metabolic and malnutrition, organ failure, and any condition resulting in poor blood circulation or poor nutrition
9. Patients Undergoing Pregnancy
Patients who are pregnant are generally not advised to undergo spinal surgery as the baby may be harmed or the baby’s development can be hindered in the process. Therefore, unless the surgery is absolutely necessary, it is advised to postpone the procedure until the pregnancy is complete.
10. Patients with Psychological Conditions
Patients with psychological conditions are typically considered poor candidates for spinal surgery due to their inability to comprehend the potential risks that surgery may factor in. Additionally, it may be difficult for them to endure the lengthy recovery period without support from family, friends, and healthcare providers.
People Also Ask Questions
Q. Is age a factor in spinal surgery?
Yes, age is an important factor to consider before getting spinal surgery. Generally, older age and age-related conditions are associated with an increased risk of complications during the procedure.
Q. How common is spinal surgery?
Spinal surgery is becoming increasingly more common as the technology and techniques improve. According to one study, spinal fusion surgeries have increased over the past decade and are estimated to have a projected growth of 33.7% until 2025.
Q. What is an alternative to spinal surgery?
Patients may seek alternative forms of treatment before considering spinal surgery, such as physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and/or non-surgical treatments. Some non-surgical treatments may include medications, injections, exercise, or even yoga.
Q. When should I seek medical assistance for my spine?
If you experience severe or unrelenting pain in your back or spine, you should seek medical assistance immediately. It is important to start treatment as soon as possible to minimize the risk of long-term damage or deterioration of the spine.
Q. What is the recovery time for spinal surgery?
The recovery time for spinal surgery can vary greatly depending on the type of procedure, the patient’s health, and rehabilitation treatments administered. Generally, the recovery time may range from 4-6 weeks to several months.
Final Words
Spinal surgery is an effective option for those suffering from back pain and other spine-related conditions but is not suitable for everyone. Before considering the procedure, it is important to consider if you are a viable candidate and meet the necessary health criteria as outlined in this article. It is also important to consider if the risks outweigh the benefits and if other forms of treatment could first be explored.