Having a swollen spine can be a debilitating condition and can cause disruption in a person’s normal life. Knowing the possible causes of spine swelling can help people take preventive measures to reduce the risk of developing complications associated with it. In this article, we discuss the four conditions that can cause spine swelling.
1. Spinal Osteoarthritis
Joint Damage
Spinal osteoarthritis is also known as degenerative joint disease or spondylosis. It is a condition in which the cartilage that cushions the spinal vertebrae gradually wears down, leading to joint damage. This can cause the surrounding tissue to swell, leading to pain and stiffness. Additionally, the vertebrae rub against each other, resulting in a crunching sound known as crepitus.
Risk Factors
Age is the most significant risk factor for developing spinal osteoarthritis. Other risk factors include obesity, family history of arthritis, history of spinal injury, and certain occupations that require excessive strain on the spine.
2. Spinal Tumors
Abnormal Cell Growth
Spinal tumors are abnormal growths that can cause inflammation and destruction of the bone and soft tissues in the spinal area. They can be either cancerous or non-cancerous. Cancerous tumors grow rapidly, while non-cancerous tumors may be static or slowly progressive.
Symptoms
Pain and numbness in the legs or arms are signs of a potential spinal tumor. They may be accompanied by loss of sensation, difficulty walking, and strength loss in the lower body. Other signs include swelling, difficulty urinating, and changes in the shape of the spine.
3. Spinal Infections
Bacterial or Viral
Spinal infections occur when bacteria or viruses enter the spine and cause swelling. The most common causes are staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria, and the herpesvirus. These infections can lead to meningitis and cause inflammation of the meninges, the protective coverings that surround the spinal cord and brain.
Treatment
Treatment for spinal infections includes antibiotics or antivirals, depending on the severity of the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged or infected tissue.
4. Lumbar Herniated Disc
Herniated Disc
A lumbar herniated disc is a condition in which the soft, spongy material between the vertebrae bulges or ruptures due to damaged discs. It is most often caused by repetitive motions or age-related wear. Symptoms include lower back and leg pain, numbness or weakness in the legs, and difficulty standing or sitting for long periods of time.
Treatment Options
Treatment for a herniated disc depends on the severity and extent of the injury. Non-surgical treatments include rest, physical therapy, medications, and epidural steroid injections. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to remove or repair the damaged disc.
People Also Ask:
What causes spinal swelling?
Spinal swelling can be caused by spinal osteoarthritis, spinal tumors, spinal infections, and lumbar herniated disc.
What are the symptoms of spinal swelling?
The most common symptoms of spinal swelling are pain, numbness, and weakness in the legs, difficulty standing or sitting for long periods of time, and swelling.
Can spinal swelling be prevented?
Certain preventive measures can be taken to reduce the risk of developing spinal swelling. Regular exercise, stretching, and maintaining a healthy weight are some lifestyle changes that can help reduce the risk.
How is spinal swelling treated?
Treatment for spinal swelling depends on the underlying cause. Treatment could include medications, physical therapy, injections, or surgery, depending on the severity and extent of the condition.
Is there long-term damage from spinal swelling?
Long-term damage from spinal swelling is dependentUpon the type and severity of the condition. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair damage to the vertebrae or surrounding tissue.
Final Words
Spinal swelling can be a debilitating condition and may cause long-term damage to the spine, if left untreated. It’s important to understand the various conditions that can cause it in order to take preventive measures and seek treatment to avoid this. We have discussed four conditions that may result in spine swelling and how it can be treated.